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How to Treat Malocclusions and Sleep Disorders


Posted on 2/3/2025 by Masci & Hale Advanced Aesthetic and Restorative Dentistry
Man wearing a CPAP mask for sleep apnea treatment sleeping peacefully beside his smiling partner.Have you ever wondered if your jaw or teeth are positioned correctly? Do you experience difficulty sleeping or excessive snoring? If so, you may be experiencing a malocclusion or a sleep disorder. While seemingly unrelated, these two conditions can be intertwined. Let's delve into how malocclusions and sleep disorders are connected and explore various treatment options.

Understanding Malocclusions


Malocclusion refers to the misalignment of your teeth and jaws. This misalignment can cause a range of problems, including difficulty chewing, speech impediments, and facial pain. In some cases, malocclusions can also lead to sleep disorders.

Connection between Malocclusions and Sleep Disorders


The most common sleep disorder associated with malocclusion is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). OSA occurs when the soft tissues in the back of your throat collapse during sleep, blocking your airway and causing you to stop breathing for brief periods. This can lead to snoring, gasping for air, and daytime fatigue.

Studies have shown that people with malocclusions are more likely to develop OSA. This is because the misalignment of the jaw and teeth can narrow the airway, making it more prone to collapse. Additionally, malocclusions can contribute to poor tongue positioning, which can further obstruct the airway.

Treating Malocclusions and Sleep Disorders


The good news is that both malocclusions and sleep disorders are treatable. Here are some common approaches:

Treating Malocclusions:

•  Orthodontics: Braces or clear aligners can be used to reposition your teeth and jaws, correcting the malocclusion.
•  Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct severe malocclusions.

Treating Sleep Disorders:

•  Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP): CPAP is a machine that delivers pressurized air through a mask to keep your airway open during sleep.
•  Oral appliances: Oral appliances, such as mandibular advancement devices, reposition the jaw to open the airway.
•  Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove excess tissue or enlarge the airway.

Combined Treatment Approach:

In many cases, the most effective treatment approach involves addressing both the malocclusion and the sleep disorder. For example, someone with OSA and a malocclusion may benefit from both orthodontic treatment and CPAP therapy.

Conclusion


Malocclusions and sleep disorders can have a significant impact on your oral and overall health. By understanding the connection between these two conditions and exploring various treatment options, you can take steps to improve your sleep and overall well-being. If you suspect you may have a malocclusion or a sleep disorder, consult with a qualified dental professional or sleep specialist for proper diagnosis and treatment recommendations.



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Masci, Hale & Wilson Advanced Aesthetic and Restorative Dentistry, 2134 State Route 208, Montgomery, NY 12549 / (845) 457-5763 / areasontosmile.com / 3/24/2025 / Tags: dentist Montgomery NY /